Case Study—780Kw Solar Storage System Improves Profit for Garment Factory

2025-05-16 14:23:17

Background


Years of war has severely damaged Cambodia’s power sector, the inducing high electricity price and low energy access has closely impacted local factories’ production capacity, profit etc. One garment factory there used to rely on a 400KVA power grid transformer, yet the whole factory peak load was 600KW, so the diesel generator had to be turned on when load capacity exceeded 400KW. Extra high expense and pollution caused by the generator are also headaches. To resolve such problem and maximize production profit, owner of the factory opted to utilize their abundant light resources, to retrofit his existing power system to an ATESS integrated solar energy storage system. 


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Site Survey

Site location

Cambodia

Grid condition

Stable

Load

600kW

PV installation

780kWp

Daily Consumption

5000kWh

Electricity Price

0.2$/kWh

Equipment installation

Indoor


System Design


According to the actual site condition, the total installed PV panel is designed to be 780kw. Three 250KW solar charging controllers ATESS PBD250 and one 630KW Bi-directional ATESS PCS630 are selected for the client. Each PBD250 is built with 5-input 50KW independently controlled MPPT modules, and each MPPT can be connected with a 16-input PV junction box, which is connected with 10 panel strings. The final PV configuration is 13 strings and 150 strings parallel.

 

Configuration


System configuration

Item

Capacity/Qty.

Description

PV Panel

780kW

TSM-400DE15M(II)

Lead-acid battery

1622.4kWh

2V 1200Ah 338 in a string,2 strings parallel

ATESS PBD250

3

250KW solar controller

ATESS PV-CB16M

15

16-input PV combiner box

ATESS PCS630

1

630KW Bi-directional

ATESS Isolation Transformer

1

400/400 630KVA

ATESS Bypass630

1

630KW bypass cabinet,switchover time 10ms

ATESS ShineMaster

1

Data logger

ATESS Enercloud

1

Monitoring Cloud Platform

 

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Operation mode:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

(1) When PV power exceeds the load power, PV will supply preferentially to load , and the remaining electricity will be charged to battery;

 

(2) When PV power doesn’t meet the load requirement, battery will discharge automatically. When battery is discharged to the undervoltage protection point, PV and power grid will supply load together. In order to protect the battery, small power energy will be used to trickle charge the battery to a certain extent, the power supply then can be restored.

 

(3) Off grid mode: when the battery is discharged close to the undervoltage alarm point, PCS will send a dry contact signal to start the generator and it will supply power to load; When  battery is charged to the floating charge point, PCS sends a dry contact signal to shut down the diesel generator.


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System Revenue


The system capacity is 780kwp, average daily solar irradiation time is about 5.225 hours, system efficiency is around 75%, and the efficiency of PV modules decays by 0.8% every year. We can estimate the power generation and corresponding revenue within 5 years as the following:


Estimated annual output of 780kwp Cambodian garment factory power station

Year

System capacity(KW)

System efficiency

Decay rate

Irradiation duration(h/d)

Annual power generation(kWh)

Equivalent electricity cost(USD)

1

780

75%

1

5.225

1115668.125

223133.625

2

780

75%

99.2%

5.225

1106742.78

221348.556

3

773.76

75%

99.2%

5.225

1097888.838

219577.7676

4

767.56992

75%

99.2%

5.225

1089105.727

217821.1454

5

761.4293606

75%

99.2%

5.225

1080392.881

216078.5762

 


According to the rough estimation in the above table, in the first three years of operation, the system can help to save equivalent 664059.9486 US dollars of electricity cost, the overall initial investment of this energy storage power station is about 650000 US dollars. Thus we can see that the initial investment can be recovered after three years of operation, and from the fourth year, they system can start saving electricity expenses for the owner.

 

System Overview


With the features of easy installation and user-friendly GUI, the system installation has been completed and running smoothly ever since September 2020.  Until now, the diesel generator hasn’t ever been turned on and the power generation is stable. The factory owner is happy about ATESS products and our professional engineer team. What makes him most satisfied is that,  he can monitor the system operation in real-time through our cloud platform Enercloud to implement system maintenance. If the system fails, ATESS service center can also check and clear the fault through Enercloud.

 

Keeping in mind our new energy mission, ATESS will deliver many more clean energy to all over the world, to help more people in need with power difficulties.


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